A Dire Situation for Nigeria's Digital Backbone
Nigeria’s telecommunications industry faces unprecedented challenges as over 19,000 fibre cuts have occurred since January 2025, according to the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC). This alarming trend not only reflects a staggering increase in site vandalism and equipment theft but poses severe threats to the nation's digital economy and connectivity.
The Disconnect: How Fibre Cuts Affect Everyday Life
The ramifications of these fibre cuts extend beyond the realm of telecommunications; they impact productivity, commerce, and even public safety. As NCC Executive Vice Chairman Aminu Maida stated, "Connectivity is the quiet enabler of productivity, commerce, and even security." When these connections falter, opportunities diminish, threatening both economic growth and the safety of citizens depending on reliable communication.
Actions Being Taken: A Framework for Protection
In response to this crisis, the NCC has implemented several protective measures under the Critical National Information Infrastructure (CNII) Order, which empowers law enforcement to tackle the rising tide of vandalism. Following President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s signing of the CNII Order in 2024, steps have been taken to fortify telecom assets, dismantle equipment theft cartels, and collaborate with state governments and security agencies to enhance prosecution efforts against perpetrators.
The Road Ahead: Navigating Bottlenecks
Although these initiatives mark a positive direction, significant barriers remain, such as the high costs of Right of Way (RoW) fees and energy. While eleven states have waived such fees to encourage fibre rollout, the NCC continues to urge all states to follow suit, emphasizing the crucial role local governments play in the digital era. "Every governor holds a strategic lever," Maida remarked, underscoring the importance of unified efforts to protect and expand telecom infrastructure.
A Call to Action: The Role of the Private Sector
For Nigeria to realize its digital ambitions, it must embrace investments in fibre infrastructure and protection against theft and vandalism. As described at a recent business roundtable, the time to act is now; otherwise, Nigeria risks falling behind in the global digital landscape. By adopting policies that prioritize connectivity, states and operators can pave the way for a robust and resilient telecommunications network that supports economic growth and prosperity.
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